Vehicular Assault
Vehicular assault is a serious criminal offense in Washington State. The aftermath of these incidents can tear families apart, change lives forever, and leave the community dealing with the consequences. In Pierce County, these tragic events are more than statistics; they are reminders of the devastating impact reckless driving can have.
The legal journey can be complex and daunting for those accused of this crime. That’s why it’s important to have the guidance of a skilled Tacoma criminal defense attorney on your side. They can help you navigate the legal system and lead you to a fair outcome.
Understanding Vehicular Assault in TacomaUnder Washington law, vehicular assault is a serious offense defined by RCW 46.61.522. You can be charged for this crime when you choose to operate your vehicle:
- In a reckless manner that causes substantial harm to another person
- While under the influence of drugs or alcohol, leading to substantial bodily harm
- With disregard for the safety of others, resulting in severe bodily harm
Substantial bodily harm refers to injuries that involve temporary but significant disfigurement, impairment, or fractures.
Here are the other Washington State laws relevant to vehicular assault:
- RCW 46.61.502: Driving Under the Influence
- RCW 9A.20.021: Classification and penalties for felonies
- RCW 46.20.285: Driver’s license revocation for a felony involving a vehicle
This offense is classified as a Class B felony in Washington. Penalties include:
- Up to 10 years in prison
- Fines that may exceed $20,000
- Mandatory driver’s license revocation for at least a year
- Potential ignition interlock device installation if alcohol or drugs played a role
- Long-term impact on employment, housing, and personal relationships
In Pierce County, the legal system treats these cases seriously, which is a true reflection of the community’s commitment to road safety.
Aggravating Factors That Can Increase PenaltiesNot all vehicular assault cases are treated equally in Pierce County Court. Certain aggravating factors can lead to enhanced penalties. These factors include:
- High BAC (blood alcohol concentration)
- Prior DUI or reckless driving convictions
- Driving with a suspended or revoked license
- Speeding excessively
- Involvement in street racing
- Injuring a vulnerable victim like a child or pedestrian
All these factors can influence the prosecution’s approach to your case. It can also limit potential plea bargaining opportunities. A knowledgeable attorney in Tacoma will assess whether any of these factors are present and build a strategy tailored to your case.
Consequences Beyond the CourtroomA vehicular assault conviction doesn’t end in the courtroom. Let’s take a closer look at how this charge can affect other aspects of your life.
- Job Prospects: Many employers hesitate to hire people with felonies.
- Professional Licenses: Nurses and teachers, for example, can lose their certifications.
- Immigration Status: Non-citizens could face deportation.
- Civil Lawsuits: Victims can sue for damages in civil court.
Depending on the circumstances of your case, your Tacoma criminal defense attorney may be able to pursue the following defenses:
- Lack of substantial bodily harm (injuries aren’t as serious as claimed)
- Lack of causation (your driving didn’t cause the injury)
- Challenging toxicology evidence (contaminated or improperly handled samples)
- Involuntary intoxication (you were unknowingly drugged)
- Vehicle malfunction (brake failure, steering issues, etc.)
In some cases, including when you are a first-time offender, your Tacoma attorney may be able to advocate for alternatives to traditional sentencing, such as:
- Work release or electronic home monitoring
- Community custody, which is similar to probation
- Drug or alcohol treatment programs
- Therapeutic or mental health court (if applicable to your case)
While these options aren’t guaranteed, they can be considered depending on the severity of the incident, your criminal history, and your willingness to participate in treatment or community service.
Your Tacoma defense attorney can argue on your behalf for these alternatives during the sentencing phase.
The Step-by-Step Legal Process in Pierce CountyIf you’re arrested for vehicular assault in Tacoma, Pierce County Superior Court will likely handle your case. Here’s what you can expect:
- Arrest and Booking: You are typically arrested at the scene, especially if intoxication or reckless behavior is suspected. You’ll then be booked into Pierce County jail and be held until your bail hearing.
- First Court Appearance: The charges are read at the arraignment, and you enter your plea. Bail conditions or release might be discussed at this point. It's important to hire a Tacoma attorney before this stage.
- Pre-Trial Proceedings: During this time, your attorney can request discovery like police reports, witness statements, and toxicology results. They can also file motions to suppress unlawfully obtained evidence and negotiate with the prosecution for reduced charges.
- Trial or Plea Deal: Many vehicular assault cases in Tacoma are resolved through plea agreements. If your case goes to trial instead, the prosecution will have to prove you were the one operating the vehicle, you were reckless or under the influence, the victim sustained substantial bodily harm, and your actions caused the injury. Your skilled Tacoma defense attorney can challenge any weak points in the prosecution’s argument.
- Sentencing: If you’re convicted, the judge will consider Washington’s Sentencing Reform Act and your prior criminal history, if any. Sentences can include prison time, fines, probation, and license revocation.
A DUI is driving while under the influence, while vehicular assault causes substantial bodily injury and is often charged in addition to a DUI when someone is seriously hurt.
Yes. Since it is considered a Class B felony, even first-time offenders can be imprisoned. However, your attorney can sometimes negotiate for reduced charges or alternative sentencing options.
Washington law focuses on the outcome of your actions and not your awareness. If your driving caused this level of substantial harm, you will be charged for it, even if it was unintentional.
Yes. It doesn’t matter if the person injured was a pedestrian, another driver, or your passenger. If your driving caused serious injury to anyone, including someone in your vehicle, you can face a vehicular assault charge under Washington State law.
Yes. You will find under Washington’s sentencing laws that it is classified as a violent offense when it involves a DUI or reckless driving. This impacts decisions regarding bail, sentence enhancements, and your eligibility for early release.
The answer to this varies. Some cases can be resolved through a plea agreement in just a few months, while others can take years. It depends on the severity of the offense and if your case goes to trial. Your Tacoma attorney can help manage the timeline and push for a resolution that protects your rights.
Yes, depending on the evidence. In some cases, a skilled Tacoma defense attorney can reduce the charge to reckless or negligent driving. Sometimes, they can even dismiss it entirely if there’s no proof or divert it into an alternative sentencing program instead.
The statute of limitations for vehicular assault in Washington is three years from the date of the incident. However, the charges are usually filed much sooner, especially if there was a thorough investigation and the evidence was gathered quickly.
If you’ve been charged with vehicular assault in Tacoma, you shouldn’t wait to get help. An experienced criminal defense attorney in Tacoma can evaluate the strength of the prosecution’s case, investigate potential defenses, challenge toxicology results, negotiate, and represent you in court.
Whether this was the result of a tragic mistake or a misunderstanding, vehicular assault is a serious offense in Tacoma and is something you don’t want to navigate on your own. If you or someone you know is facing this charge, reach out to a qualified criminal defense attorney right away. The sooner you act, the better your chances are at preserving your freedom, future, and reputation.